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Research & Blog

Notes from the agentic SOC

Cloud attack research from the Cyngular team — control-plane abuse, identity-driven intrusions, and the detection gaps that let them hide in plain sight.

46articles
AWS 19Azure 15GCP 1Cloud 11
Cloud · Threat research
CloudOctober 202610 min read

AI SOC vs. Agentic SOC: Why Adding AI to Your SIEM Is the Easy Part

Connecting an LLM to your SIEM is not an Agentic SOC. Here's what autonomous investigation actually requires: context, grounding, trust boundaries, and cost control.

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AWSApril 2026

Modern cloud attacks don't break in. They log in.

The Vercel breach reflects a fundamental shift: attackers no longer exploit infrastructure vulnerabilities — they exploit trust, and simply operate as the user.

3 min readRead
AzureMarch 2026

Legitimate by Design: The Cyberattack That Looks Like Normal Business

The March 2026 Stryker attack wasn't malware-driven. Attackers abused identity and cloud management systems to execute destructive actions at scale — entirely within expected system behavior.

7 min readRead
AzureDecember 2025

ConsentFix: Abusing Azure OAuth Consent to Take Over Microsoft Accounts

A browser-native phishing technique that compromises Microsoft accounts by abusing legitimate Entra ID OAuth flows — often without capturing passwords, and sometimes without an MFA prompt.

5 min readRead
AWSOctober 2025

The One-Line Backdoor: How a Single EventBridge Rule Becomes an Attacker's Control Channel

A configuration-only persistence mechanism: one EventBridge rule quietly forwards your events to a Lambda in an attacker's account. No malware, no rogue compute — just a line of JSON pointing somewhere you don't control.

8 min readRead
GCPSeptember 2025

Lateral Movement via External GCP Service Accounts

When Service Accounts from outside an organization are granted permissions inside projects, they become a hidden backdoor — effectively trusting another tenant's user with a permanent bridge into your cloud.

4 min readRead
AWSSeptember 2025

Shadow Access in AWS: Federation Attacks with Temporary STS Tokens

Adversaries no longer rely on stealing long-lived AWS keys. They abuse STS GetFederationToken to mint short-lived, high-privilege credentials that appear as legitimate FederatedUser sessions — resilient shadow access that survives key rotations.

8 min readRead
AWSJuly 2025

Forgotten Keys, Open Clouds: The Danger of Credentials Lost in SaaS

In cloud-native organizations, identity is the new perimeter. The credentials that represent those identities,

4 min readRead
AzureJuly 2025

The Ghost Session Problem: The Real Persistence Threat in Azure AD

Password resets, MFA prompts, and user deactivation can feel like a full stop, but in Azure AD the real gap

5 min readRead
AzureJuly 2025

Exploiting Identity in Azure: The Real Impact of Pass-the-Token Attacks

When it comes to securing Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) environments, identity management is crucial.

3 min readRead
AzureJuly 2025

From Denials to Breach: Detecting MFA Exploitation

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is a security mechanism that requires users to provide two or more

4 min readRead
AzureJune 2025

From Shell to Cloudshell: The Escalation Path Attackers Use After VM Breach

Gaining Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) or Secure Shell (SSH) access to an Azure virtual machine (VM) might soun

5 min readRead
AWSJune 2025

Embedding Deception into Cloud CI/CD Pipelines

As threat actors increasingly exploit the software supply chain, from compromised CI/CD pipelines to leaked...

5 min readRead
AzureMay 2025

When ‘Contributor’ Means Control: The Hidden Risk in Azure RBAC

In Azure, role-based access control (RBAC) is central to managing resource-level security. Roles like "Owner",

4 min readRead
AWSMay 2025

Pass-the-Role Attack - From Legit to Lethal

In AWS, the iam:PassRole permission plays a critical role in enabling services like EC2, Lambda, and Glue to a

5 min readRead
AWSMay 2025

Turning the Cloud Against the Attacker - Using Deception to Uncover and Disrupt Attackers

Deception in cybersecurity is no longer confined to legacy honeypots or internal traps. In modern cloud enviro

4 min readRead
AWSMay 2025

The Threat You Didn’t See Coming - Data Exfiltration

Data exfiltration, the unauthorized transfer of sensitive information out of controlled environments, has beco

2 min readRead
AWSFebruary 2025

Cloud Enumeration: The Stealthy Discovery Process in AWS

In cloud security, enumeration refers to the process of gathering information about cloud environments, servic

3 min readRead
AWSFebruary 2025

Unseen but Deadly: How Forgotten S3 Buckets Become Breach Gateways

One of the most dangerous threats is Bucket Takeover, where attackers claim the names of deleted S3 buckets an

4 min readRead
AzureFebruary 2025

Databricks Webhooks: A Silent Backdoor for Malicious Execution

Azure Databricks is a powerful data analytics and machine learning platform that enables organizations to proc

5 min readRead
AWSJanuary 2025

Shadow Operations: Unraveling the Secrets of AWS SSM

Amazon Web Services (AWS) Systems Manager (SSM) offers management and insights to AWS resources, streamlining

5 min readRead
AWSJanuary 2025

From Credentials to Control: Exploiting AWS RDS

Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) is a widely used managed database solution offered by AWS, making it

3 min readRead
AWSJanuary 2025

Shields Up! Exposing Hidden Threats Within EC2 Instances

Amazon EC2 instances are not just robust, scalable components of the AWS ecosystem, they are the

3 min readRead
AWSJanuary 2025

Next-Level API Security: Building Resilient Node.js Microservices with NestJS

Microservices have become the backbone of modern application development, enabling businesses to create scalab

4 min readRead
CloudDecember 2024

Guardians at the Gateway: Unveiling the Hidden Risks of Kubernetes Ingress

In today’s cloud environments, every entry point is a potential vulnerability. Attackers don’t announce themse

6 min readRead
AWSDecember 2024

The Quiet Threat in the Cloud That Must Not Be Ignored - QA Automation

As businesses continue to integrate Quality Assurance (QA) automation with cloud infrastructure, the potential

4 min readRead
AzureDecember 2024

Azure Function Apps: The Hidden Dangers of Overexposed HTTP Triggers

HTTP-triggered Function Apps can expose your applications to exploitation, potentially leading to unauthorized

5 min readRead
AzureNovember 2024

Steering Through the Storm: Stopping ConfigMap Hackers in Their Tracks on Amazon EKS

In Amazon EKS, entries in the ‘aws-auth' ConfigMap are responsible for mapping access to the cluster...

4 min readRead
AzureNovember 2024

Chain Reaction: Uncovering Supply Chain Threats via Azure Application Registrations

Introduction to Azure Application Registration and Service Principals...

5 min readRead
AzureNovember 2024

Beyond the Backup: The Hidden Dangers of Azure Snapshot Exfiltration

Understanding the threat landscape from an attacker’s perspective is crucial for strengthening cloud defenses.

3 min readRead
AWSOctober 2024

The Silent Data Leak - Exfiltrating AWS Snapshots and Why It’s a Hacker’s Dream

In cloud environments, data exfiltration often presents a significant risk to organizations...

4 min readRead
AWSSeptember 2024

Backdoor Resource Policies: The Dangerous Game of Manipulating Resource Policies

In cloud environments, attackers often exploit overlooked resource policies to gain unauthorized access. This blog delves into how attackers use backdoor resource policies to infiltrate cloud environm

4 min readRead
AzureSeptember 2024

Cloud Confessions: When Azure Storage Becomes the Backdoor

In the world of cloud computing, seemingly benign configurations can sometimes open the door to significant...

4 min readRead
AzureAugust 2024

Bridging the Gap: Why Investing in a Robust SOC is Critical for Your Cybersecurity Strategy

By sharing these insights, I aim to help organizations rethink their cybersecurity strategies and make...

5 min readRead
AWSAugust 2024

AWS User Data Scripts: A Security Nightmare?

AWS EC2 instances are a cornerstone of cloud infrastructure, offering flexibility and automation through...

4 min readRead
AzureMarch 2024

Pathways of Privilege: Navigating Secure Access with Microsoft Azure SAS URIs

In cloud computing, where data is as precious as gold, safeguarding this treasure is imperative...

5 min readRead
AWSMarch 2024

Finding Your Way Through the AWS Tag Jungle: Simple Steps to Better Cloud Security

In the world of cloud computing, seemingly benign commands can sometimes open the door to significant...

4 min readRead
CloudJanuary 2024

SEC Cybersecurity Disclosure Rules Challenge CFOs

Post-Breach Investigation and History Capture in SEC Compliance

6 min readRead
CloudDecember 2023

Bridging the Insight Gap in Cloud Cybersecurity

Understanding and Proactively Countering Nesting Cyber Threats

3 min readRead
CloudDecember 2023

Transforming Cyber Threat Intelligence in the Cloud

The Role of Visualization in Nesting Threat Hunting and Investigation

4 min readRead
CloudDecember 2023

Neutralizing Nesting Threats During Dwell Time

Redefining Proactive Cybersecurity by Associating Insights

4 min readRead
CloudDecember 2023

CIRA: Bridging the Gap between SIEM and SOAR

Navigating the Missing 33% to Cybersecurity Excellence

5 min readRead
CloudDecember 2023

Airiam Partners With Cyngular Security to Revolutionize Cloud Incident Response and Cyber Resilience

Airiam, a leader in cybersecurity and resilience solutions, today announced its groundbreaking partnership...

3 min readRead
CloudDecember 2023

The Triple-Win: Streamlining Cybersecurity for Superior Service

Cutting through the Noise of Alerts in a Fragmented Landscape

5 min readRead
CloudDecember 2023

The Power of Timing

How to Capitalize on Dwell Time in Cybersecurity

4 min readRead
CloudNovember 2023

Addressing the Menace of Nesting Threats in Cybersecurity

Safeguarding the Integrity of Data and Ensuring the Continuity of Operations in the Cloud

4 min readRead

See these attacks stopped in real time

Every intrusion in these write-ups unfolds as a sequence of quiet, legitimate-looking actions. Cyngular's agents connect them into one investigation — before impact.